用闭环增益成形算法的精馏塔鲁棒控制

给出了MIMO系统的闭环增益成形算法，将之应用于精馏塔的控制中，取得了良好的控制效果和鲁棒稳定性。文献［6］给出的回路成形控制器与本文的一阶闭环增益成形控制效果相同，文献［6］评价该法的不足之处是闭环系统的鲁棒性能稍差，该缺点可用本文的二阶或三阶闭环增益成形控制器加以克服。该算法的优点是设计过程简单，物理意义明显。     

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.     

偏心铁纳米环的磁化动力学研究

利用Monte Carlo(蒙特卡洛)方法结合快速傅里叶变换,模拟不同形状的偏心铁纳米环的磁特性.研究结果表明:偏心铁纳米环的磁滞回线与对称系统的磁滞回线类似,均具有双稳态,即存在明显的"vortex"态(涡旋态)与"onion"态(洋葱态).模拟结果还表明,相较于对称纳米环,偏心铁纳米环系统具有更为复杂的过渡状态.这说明形状和结构的不对称性对铁磁纳米环的磁化行为有一定的影响.这一结果对实验研究及磁性纳米环的实际应用具有很好的指导和参考意义.     

Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.     

引力子三点与四点Green函数对量子Wilson圈的贡献

基于微扰法 ,计算了引力子三点、四点Green函数对Einstein引力的量子Wilson圈的贡献 .结果表明 ,在κ4 阶Einstein引力又获得了定域曲率的激发     

用循环语句编程三步曲

在设计循环结构的程序时 ,循环语句的选用是个关键 ,对这一问题的解决做了初步的探讨 ,给出了解决方法 .     

ADSL宽带接入技术的研究与应用

简单介绍了各种宽带接入技术,重点介绍了ADSL(非对称数字用户线环路)接入技术及其应用,并给出详细的系统设计方案.     

基于麦克斯韦电路理论的方环散射体

不同于传统数值计算方法,麦克斯韦电路(MC)理论融合了场的理论和路的理论,使二者高效地结合在一起.运用麦克斯韦电路理论分析方环散射体,研究方环散射体的MC求解方法以及MC的宽带特性,求出其散射电流,数值实验结果与矩量法结果吻合良好.研究还发现,MC可以在一个较宽的频带上得到准确电流解,因此,比其他数值方法更加高效和实用.     

光学导引系统的建模与仿真

在整个定点着舰过程中，飞机着舰下滑阶段的操纵难度和危险系数都是最高的，如何解决光学导引仿真中模型的准确度和视景特效的逼真度。是定点着舰仿真应用的重中之重。为了解决上述问题，根据光学导引秉统成像原理以及飞机、舰之间的几何关系，实时计算光学下滑道，建立了仿真平台的数学模型，并给出了状态方程。在基于VP平台的视景系统中，采用“立体光面”和动态缩放光晕的方法建立菲涅尔助降灯阵和迎角指示器的模型，保证了模拟着舰过程中飞行员视觉的逼真度。以美F-16飞机模型，进行了多次计算机仿真着舰，试验数据表明：在理想条件下光学导引仿真平台模型正确可信，飞行员着舰质量明显提高，能够起到导引着舰的作用。     

一种无大爆炸量子动态宇宙模型

依据圈量子引力,计算出空时跃迁体积膨胀和度量起伏的结果,同时给出了引力场的一种生成途径.利用量子群SU 2 q表示的有限性,提出了一种不存在空时奇点的量子动态宇宙模型,并将其与大爆炸宇宙模型做了某些比较.